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Il falegname di Livonia
''Il falegname di Livonia, o Pietro il grande, czar delle Russie'' (''The Livonian Carpenter, or Peter the Great, Tsar of the Russias'') is an 1819 opera buffa in two acts with music by Gaetano Donizetti set to a libretto by Gherardo Bevilacqua-Aldobrandini. The libretto was based in part on Felice Romani's libretto for Giovanni Pacini's opera ''Il falegname di Livonia'', which had just been presented at La Scala in Milan on 12 April 1819. Another source was Alexandre Duval's comedy ''Le menuisier de Livonie, ou Les illustres voyageurs'' (1805).〔Osborne 1994, pp. 143–144; Ashbrook 1982, p. 534; Ashbrook 1992, p. 1215; Ashbrook, Black, and Budden 1998.〕
Donizetti's ''Il falegname di Livonia'' was premiered on 26 December 1819 at the opening of the 1819-1820 Carnival season at the Teatro San Samuele in Venice. It was the fourth of Donizetti’s operas to be performed during his lifetime and the first to achieve "more than one production".〔Osborne 1994, p. 144.〕 It had about seven stagings until 1827, when its last known performance in the 19th century took place.
==Performance history==
The opera was neglected until 2003 when it was given a performance in St Petersburg, thanks to the artistic director of the St Petersburg Chamber Opera, Yuri Alexandrov, who spent three years in search of the score for the opera, which, so it appeared, had been lost forever. The painstaking work yielded results: the score was restored fragment by fragment. The Russian premiere took place on 27 May 2003 at the St Petersburg Chamber Opera, with staging by Yuri Alexandrov and the Russian and Italian versions of the libretto by Yuri Dimitrin.
In 2004, the opera was presented by the Festival della Valle d'Itria in Martina Franca. Those performances were recorded.
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